What should be the first step before applying hair color?

Before applying hair color, the first step is assessing the hair's condition and previous treatments. This is crucial because understanding the current state of the hair allows the stylist to determine how well the hair will absorb the color and which products will be safe and effective to use.

Evaluating the hair's condition helps identify factors such as damage, porosity, and elasticity, which can significantly affect the coloring process. For example, hair that has been previously bleached or treated may require special care or pre-treatment to achieve the desired color result without further damaging the hair. Additionally, knowing if the hair has been treated with other chemicals can inform the stylist on how to adjust the color formula for optimal results.

While shampooing the hair and other preparation steps are important, these should come after understanding the needs and history of the hair. By prioritizing this assessment, a stylist minimizes the risk of adverse reactions and maximizes the chances of achieving an even, vibrant color that suits the client's hair type and condition.